A baby's skin is thinner than adult skin — the outer layer is around 20–30% thinner — and more permeable, which means it absorbs more of whatever you put on it, and loses moisture more easily too. You don't need a complicated routine, but a few simple, careful choices in the first weeks make a real difference, especially if there's a family history of eczema, asthma or hay fever.
Less Is More in the First Few Weeks
Newborn skin is still adjusting to life outside the womb, and it's normal for it to look slightly dry, flaky or blotchy in the first few weeks. In most cases, this settles on its own and doesn't need active treatment — but keeping the skin consistently moisturised from early on helps support this adjustment period.
Bathing a Newborn
Newborns don't need daily baths — two to three times a week is generally enough, with top-and-tail washing in between. When you do bath your baby:
Keep water warm, not hot
Keep bath time short, around 5 minutes
Use a soap-free, fragrance-free wash rather than standard baby soap or bubble bath
Pat the skin dry gently rather than rubbing
Moisturising From Birth
If your baby's skin is dry, a gentle moisturiser helps. You may read that moisturising healthy skin from birth prevents eczema, but a large UK trial (BEEP, 2020) found that daily moisturiser in the first year did not prevent eczema, even in babies with a family history. So moisturise when the skin is dry, and every day if eczema does develop. Look for a moisturiser that is:
Fragrance-free — fragrance is a common cause of skin reactions
Free from parabens and sulphates
Specifically formulated to be safe from birth, not simply an adult or child product used in a smaller amount
Dermatologically tested
What to Avoid
Fragranced baby products — even those marketed specifically for babies can contain fragrance
Baby wipes with alcohol or fragrance for daily use on the face and body
Talcum powder — no longer recommended by most paediatric guidance
Adult skincare products, even "gentle" ones, which aren't formulated for a newborn's thinner, more permeable skin
Signs to Watch For
Occasional dryness or mild rashes are common and usually nothing to worry about. Contact your health visitor or GP if you notice:
Persistent redness, weeping or crusting
Skin that seems increasingly itchy or uncomfortable for your baby
A rash that spreads or doesn't improve with regular moisturising
About Ovée Baby & Child Moisturising Cream
I developed Ovée Baby & Child Moisturising Cream to be safe from birth, for exactly this stage — fragrance-free, vegan, and free from parabens and sulphates, with nothing in the formula that isn't there for a clear reason. It's suitable from day one, for newborn skin that's dry or sensitive.
Dr. Tim Clayton is a Consultant Paediatric Dermatologist, President of the British Society for Paediatric and Adolescent Dermatology, and Co-Founder of Ovée Skin Health.
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Dr Tim Clayton
Consultant Paediatric Dermatologist · Royal Manchester Children's Hospital
3 min read·Aug 29, 2026
Developed by Dr Tim Clayton
Safe from birth, fragrance-free, and simple enough for the first weeks. The 50ml is a sensible size to start with.
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